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policy brief: A Path to Climate Resilience through Agroforestry and Budget Reform

Tanzania’s agriculture is under pressure. Farmers face challenges from unpredictable weather, land degradation, and farming methods that harm the environment. The 2021 Agricultural Census showed that 18 out of every 100 farmers see climate change as their biggest problem. Other major issues include the high cost of farming inputs and limited access to land. Agroforestry, which means growing trees alongside crops or animals, is one of the best ways to tackle these problems. It improves soil, provides food, supports biodiversity, and helps farmers adapt to climate change. Tanzania has already shown commitment through the National Agroforestry Strategy 2024 to 2031. But this strategy needs stronger support to succeed.